Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea meriana e nepahetseng le theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea in vitro, li-reagents tsa hematology, e le lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka, li fetoha sepheo sa indasteri mabapi le mekhoa e mecha. Ho tloha tlhahlobong e tloaelehileng ea matsoho ho ea ho tlhahlobo e itirisang e phahameng-ea boitsebahatso, tlhahlobo ea tekheniki ea lisebelisuoa tsa hematology ha ea ka ea ntlafatsa feela ts'ebetso ea tlhahlobo, empa hape e fane ka tšehetso e nepahetseng ea tlhahlobo bakeng sa litsi tsa lefats'e tsa bongaka.
Boemong ba mokhoa, immunoturbidimetry, cytometry ea phallo le mekhoa ea biology ea limolek'hule e fetohile tataiso e ka sehloohong ea li-reagents tsa hematology. Ha re nka mohlala oa immunoturbidimetry, e lemoha litaba tsa liprotheine tse itseng ka antigen-antibody reaction 'me e sebetsa hantle haholo tlhahlobong ea mafu a kang phokolo ea mali le ho ruruha. Flow cytometry, e nang le-bokhoni ba eona ba ho hlahloba lintlha tse ngata, e fetohile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ngola leukemia le tlhahlobo ea tšebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Ntle le moo, ho hlahisoa ha mahlale a dijithale a PCR le NGS (moloko o latelang oa tatellano) ho entse hore ho lekola maqeba a manyane a lihlahala tsa mali, ho fana ka tšehetso ea data bakeng sa kalafo ea motho ka mong.
Keketseho ea tlhoko ea mmaraka e khothalelitse nts'etsopele e fapaneng ea li-reagents tsa hematology. Hajoale, lihlahisoa tsa reagent li koahetse masimo a mangata joalo ka tloaelo ea mali, ts'ebetso ea coagulation, matšoao a biochemical le tlhahlobo ea lefu la lefutso. Har'a tsona, litsi tsa-tsa{3}}lits'ebetso tsa tlhahlobo ea tlhokomelo (POCT) li hlokoa haholo litabeng tsa tlhokomelo ea mantlha le maemo a tšohanyetso ka lebaka la ho nkeha ha tsona le maikutlo a tsona a potlakileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tuma ha lisistimi tsa ho etsa liteko ho qobelletse baetsi ba lisebelisoa ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba foromo ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso tsa-sesebediswa se phethehileng.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho tiisa litlhoko tsa taolo ea lefats'e ke ho fetola maemo a indasteri. Ka bobeli melaoana ea EU IVDR le litataiso tsa morao-rao tsa US FDA li totobatsa taolo e felletseng ea potoloho ea bophelo ea li-reagents, ho kenyeletsoa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse tala, taolo ea boleng ba ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, le bots'epehi ba data ba netefatso ea bongaka. Sena se khothalelitse lik'hamphani ho eketsa matsete a bona a R&D ho ntlafatsa le ho feta -ho{3}}ho laola bokhoni ba lisebelisuoa ka bongata ha ho ntse ho netefatsoa hore ho na le kutloelo-bohloko le tse ikhethang.
Nakong e tlang, ka ho kopanngoa ha bohlale ba maiketsetso le theknoloji e kholo ea data, li-reagents tsa hematology li ka 'na tsa tsoela pele ka tataiso ea bohlale. Mohlala, ho ntlafatsa liparamente tsa liteko ka li-algorithms tsa ho ithuta ka mochini, kapa ho nts'etsapele lits'ebetso tse feto-fetohang tsa calibration ho fokotsa ho kenella ha batho. Litlhahiso tsena li tla kopanya hape boemo ba mantlha ba li-reagents tsa hematology lefapheng la tlhahlobo ea in vitro le ho fana ka litharollo tse sebetsang hantle tsa tekheniki bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba lefats'e.