Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea meriana e nepahetseng le theknoloji ea tlhahlobo ea in vitro, tlhokahalo ea mmaraka ea li-reagents tsa hematology, e le lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka, e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola. Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-reagents tsa hematology e na le phapang e kholo maemong a ts'ebeliso, melao-motheo ea tekheniki le matšoao a ts'ebetso. Ho utloisisa liphapang tsena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa litsi tsa bongaka, barekisi le basebelisi ba ho qetela.
Ho latela pono ea libaka tsa ts'ebeliso, li-reagents tsa hematology li arotsoe haholo ka mekhahlelo e meraro: liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa mali, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea coagulation, le liteko tsa immunohematology. Li-reagents tsa mali tse tloaelehileng haholo li lemoha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le likarolo tsa platelet. Theknoloji e butsoitse mme boemo ba maemo bo holimo, ka sekhahla sa ho kenella 'marakeng se fetang 80%. Coagulation function reagents e shebana le matšoao a joalo ka nako ea coagulation le fibrinogen, 'me e na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa botsitso le kutlo. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea preoperative le tlhahlobo ea kalafo ea anticoagulant. Lisebelisoa tsa Immunohematology tse kang likarete tsa ho ngola mali le li-antibody screening reagents li itšetlehile ka molao-motheo oa antigen-antibody reaction 'me li ke ke tsa nkeloa sebaka tabeng ea tšireletso ea tšelo ea mali.
Ka botekgeniki, li-reagents tsa hematology li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro: mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale, immunoturbidimetry le mokhoa oa baeloji ea limolek'hule. Lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale li batla li le theko e tlase 'me li loketse tlhahlobo ea mantlha litsing tsa bongaka tsa mantlha, empa li ka ba le tšitiso ea sampole. Immunoturbidimetry e sebelisa antigen-antibody e tlamang ho etsa liphetoho tsa turbidity bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea bongata, ka kutlo e ntlafetseng haholo, e fetoha khetho ea mantlha bohareng ba-ho{4}}ho{4}}e holimo{5}}mmarakeng oa ho qetela. Lisebelisoa tsa baeloji ea limolek'hule tse kang PCR{7}}lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona li ka lemoha liphetoho tsa lefutso kapa li-nucleic acid tsa pathogen. Le hoja li theko e boima, li bohlokoa haholo ho thaepeng leukemia le tlhahlobo ea mafu a lefutso.
Mabapi le maemo a boleng, litifikeiti tsa machabeng tse joalo ka CE le FDA ke menyako ea bohlokoa ea phihlello ea 'maraka. Litlhoko tsa taolo li fapana haholo linaheng kapa libakeng tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, EU e na le taolo e tiileng holim'a liphapang tsa batch tsa li-reagents, ha United States e ela hloko haholoanyane botšepehi ba lintlha tsa bopaki ba kliniki. Ho phaella moo, maemo a polokelo (a kang 2-8℃kapa -20℃) le sethala sa bophelo ba li-reagents le tsona li ama ka ho toba liqeto tsa ho reka.
Nakong e tlang, ka ho kopanngoa ha thekenoloji ea microfluidics le li-algorithms tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso, li-reagents tsa hematology li tla ntlafala ka tataiso ea tlhahlobo e potlakileng le tlhahlobo e ikemetseng. Baphatlalatsi ba hloka ho ela hloko mekhoa ea theknoloji le ho thusa bareki ho tsamaisana le litharollo tse nepahetseng tsa reagent ho fumana monyetla tlholisanong.